"assess" meaning in All languages combined

See assess on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈsɛs/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /əˈses/ [Australia, New-Zealand] Audio: en-us-assess.ogg [California] Forms: assesses [present, singular, third-person], assessing [participle, present], assessed [participle, past], assessed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sed- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *sedēō Latin sedeō Latin assideō Latin assessus Medieval Latin assessareder. Old French assesserbor. Middle English assessen English assess From Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *sed- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *sedēō Latin sedeō Latin assideō Latin assessus Medieval Latin assessareder. Old French assesserbor. Middle English assessen English assess [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "at", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂éd", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*ad-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ad-", "gloss" : "to, towards, at", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "to sit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to sit", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to sit", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sedéh₁yeti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*sedēō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sedeō", "gloss" : "sit; settle down", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "assideō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "assessus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "assessare", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "assesser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "assessen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "assess", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="assess">, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|assessen}} Middle English assessen, {{der|en|fro|assesser}} Old French assesser, {{der|en|la-med|assessare}} Medieval Latin assessare, {{der|en|la|assessus}} Latin assessus, {{cog|es|asentar|t=to settle}} Spanish asentar (“to settle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)
  1. (transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate. Tags: transitive Translations (to determine the value of): يُقَدِّر (yuqaddir) [imperfective] (Arabic), balio eman (Basque), baloratu (Basque), neurtu (Basque), оценя́вам (ocenjávam) (Bulgarian), avaluar (Catalan), valorar (Catalan), estimar (Catalan), ohodnotit (Czech), ocenit (Czech), vurdere (Danish), beoordelen (Dutch), evalueren (Dutch), аклаш (aklaš) (Eastern Mari), i-p:Y1 (jp) (Egyptian), taksi (Esperanto), arvioida (Finnish), määrittää (Finnish), estimer (French), évaluer (French), schätzen (German), bewerten (German), einschätzen (German), beurteilen (German), αξιολογώ (axiologó) (Greek), εκτιμώ (ektimó) (Greek), αποτιμώ (apotimó) (Greek), υπολογίζω (ypologízo) (Greek), मूल्यांकन करना (mūlyāṅkan karnā) (Hindi), kiértékel (Hungarian), felbecsül (Hungarian), felmér (Hungarian), megállapít (Hungarian), értékel (Hungarian), measúnaigh (Irish), valutare (Italian), stimare (Italian), estimare (Italian), aestimō (Latin), taxō (Latin), aromatawai (Māori), evaluar (Occitan), estimar (Occitan), ocenić [perfective] (Polish), oceniać [imperfective] (Polish), estimar (Portuguese), avaliar (Portuguese), определя́ть (opredeljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), определи́ть (opredelítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), оце́нивать (océnivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), оцени́ть (ocenítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), oceniť (Slovak), ohodnotiť (Slovak), zhodnotiť (Slovak), evaluar (Spanish), estimar (Spanish), expertizar (Spanish), värdera (Swedish), değerlendirmek (Turkish), визнача́ти (vyznačáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́значити (význačyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оціни́ти (ocinýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-8TIaBB7K Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Taxation Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 59 14 27 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 62 15 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 12 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 19 28 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 17 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 19 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 70 11 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 77 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 56 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 59 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 55 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 58 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 78 7 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 80 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 59 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 61 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 59 15 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 9 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 55 16 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 54 16 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 52 15 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 57 16 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 20 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 65 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 59 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 59 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Taxation: 53 10 37 Synonyms: esteem, rate, value, appraise, apprise [archaic], apprize [archaic], assess, esteem [dated], evaluate, judge, price, prize [obsolete], rate, valuate, value, weigh [figuratively], worthen Disambiguation of 'to determine the value of': 96 0 4
  2. (transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction. Tags: transitive Translations (to give or charge with): يُغَرِّم (yuḡarrim) [imperfective] (Arabic), облагам (oblagam) (Bulgarian), belasten (Dutch), antaa (Finnish), jakaa (Finnish), infliger (French), erheben (German), auferlegen (German), megítél (Hungarian), előír (Hungarian), تجزیه ایتمك (tecziye etmek) (Ottoman Turkish), облага́ть (oblagátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обложи́ть (obložítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), vyrúbiť (Slovak), stanoviť (Slovak), determinar (Spanish), belasta (Swedish) Translations (to impose or subject to): определям (opredeljam) (Bulgarian), gravar (Catalan), opleggen (Dutch), tarkastaa (Finnish), määrittää (Finnish), bemessen (German), kivet (Hungarian), kiró (Hungarian), kiszab (Hungarian), tassare (Italian), applicare (Italian), облага́ть (alt: нало́гом) [imperfective] (Russian), штрафова́ть (štrafovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vyrúbiť (Slovak), uvaliť (Slovak), gravar (Spanish), imponer (Spanish), förelägga (Swedish), оподатко́вувати (opodatkóvuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оподаткува́ти (opodatkuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), штрафува́ти (štrafuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-lxOa8E4M Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of 'to give or charge with': 14 86 0 Disambiguation of 'to impose or subject to': 4 89 7
  3. (transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-XjLaPxCE Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 12 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 12 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: assessor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonassessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overassessment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "risk-assess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "risk-assessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underassessment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"gloss\" : \"sit; settle down\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessare\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"assesser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"assessen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"assess\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"assess\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English assessen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "assessare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assessus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "asentar",
        "t": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\nFrom Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessor"
    }
  ],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He assessed the situation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An insurance adjuster will assess the damage.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              157,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 20, Simmone Shah, “Ukraine to Claim $44bn in Climate Damages From Russia. Why War Is So Bad For Emissions”, in TIME, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Similarly, the Paris Agreement allowed countries to voluntarily report their military emissions, which means that we still do not have any way to accurately assess the global environmental toll of warfare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-8TIaBB7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esteem"
        },
        {
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "word": "value"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "appraise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "assess"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "esteem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "evaluate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "judge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "price"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "prize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "valuate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "value"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "weigh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "worthen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "yuqaddir",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "يُقَدِّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "balio eman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "baloratu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "neurtu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ocenjávam",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "оценя́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "avaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "valorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ohodnotit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ocenit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "beoordelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evalueren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "lang_code": "egy",
          "roman": "jp",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "i-p:Y1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "taksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "määrittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "évaluer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "schätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "bewerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "einschätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "beurteilen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "axiologó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "αξιολογώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ektimó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "εκτιμώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "apotimó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "αποτιμώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ypologízo",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "υπολογίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "kiértékel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "felbecsül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "felmér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "megállapít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "értékel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "measúnaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "valutare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "stimare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "taxō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "aromatawai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "lang_code": "mhr",
          "roman": "aklaš",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "аклаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ocenić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oceniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "opredeljátʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "определя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "opredelítʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "определи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "océnivatʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оце́нивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ocenítʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оцени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "oceniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ohodnotiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "zhodnotiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "expertizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "värdera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "değerlendirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
          "sense": "to determine the value of"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "vyznačáty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "визнача́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "význačyty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́значити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оці́нювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "ocinýty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оціни́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We were assessed $750 in court costs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984 February 4, Christine Guilfoy, “Three Seneca Women Get 89 Days in Jail”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 1:",
          "text": "Judge Cohen ruled that Blacklock, McKenzie and Benschop must make restitution for the $50.29 damage and that each must pay a mandatory $40.00 surcharge assessed to anybody who is found guilty of a misdemeanor in New York state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-lxOa8E4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "infraction",
          "infraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "yuḡarrim",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "يُغَرِّم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "oblagam",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "облагам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "belasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "antaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "jakaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "infliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "erheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "auferlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "megítél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "előír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "oblagátʹ",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obložítʹ",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обложи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "vyrúbiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "stanoviť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "determinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "belasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "tecziye etmek",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "opredeljam",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "определям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "gravar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "opleggen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "tarkastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "määrittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "bemessen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "kivet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "kiró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "kiszab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "tassare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "applicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "alt": "нало́гом",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "штрафова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "vyrúbiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "uvaliť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "gravar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "imponer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "förelägga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оподатко́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "opodatkuváty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оподаткува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 89 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "štrafuváty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "штрафува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-XjLaPxCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈses/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Taxation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assessability"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessably"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessee"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessible"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessment"
    },
    {
      "word": "misassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonassessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "overassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "overassessment"
    },
    {
      "word": "preassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "reassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "risk-assess"
    },
    {
      "word": "risk-assessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessability"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessably"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "underassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "underassessment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"gloss\" : \"sit; settle down\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessare\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"assesser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"assessen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"assess\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"assess\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English assessen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "assessare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assessus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "asentar",
        "t": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\nFrom Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "assessor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He assessed the situation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An insurance adjuster will assess the damage.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              157,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 November 20, Simmone Shah, “Ukraine to Claim $44bn in Climate Damages From Russia. Why War Is So Bad For Emissions”, in TIME, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "Similarly, the Paris Agreement allowed countries to voluntarily report their military emissions, which means that we still do not have any way to accurately assess the global environmental toll of warfare.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esteem"
        },
        {
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "word": "value"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "appraise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "assess"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "esteem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "evaluate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "judge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "price"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "prize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "rate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "valuate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "value"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "weigh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
          "word": "worthen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We were assessed $750 in court costs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              160
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984 February 4, Christine Guilfoy, “Three Seneca Women Get 89 Days in Jail”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 1:",
          "text": "Judge Cohen ruled that Blacklock, McKenzie and Benschop must make restitution for the $50.29 damage and that each must pay a mandatory $40.00 surcharge assessed to anybody who is found guilty of a misdemeanor in New York state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "infraction",
          "infraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "California"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈses/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "yuqaddir",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "يُقَدِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "balio eman"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "baloratu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "neurtu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ocenjávam",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "оценя́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "avaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "valorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ohodnotit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ocenit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "beoordelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evalueren"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "lang_code": "egy",
      "roman": "jp",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "i-p:Y1"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "taksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "määrittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "évaluer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "schätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "bewerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "einschätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "beurteilen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "axiologó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "αξιολογώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ektimó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "εκτιμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "apotimó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "αποτιμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ypologízo",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "υπολογίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "kiértékel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "felbecsül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "felmér"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "megállapít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "értékel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "measúnaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "valutare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "stimare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "taxō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "aromatawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "lang_code": "mhr",
      "roman": "aklaš",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "аклаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ocenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oceniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "avaliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "opredeljátʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "определя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "opredelítʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "определи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "océnivatʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оце́нивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ocenítʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оцени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "oceniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ohodnotiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "zhodnotiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "expertizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "värdera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "değerlendirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
      "sense": "to determine the value of"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "vyznačáty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "визнача́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "význačyty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́значити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оці́нювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ocinýty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оціни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "yuḡarrim",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "يُغَرِّم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "oblagam",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "облагам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "belasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "antaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "jakaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "infliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "auferlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "megítél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "előír"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "oblagátʹ",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obložítʹ",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "vyrúbiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "stanoviť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "determinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "belasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "tecziye etmek",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "opredeljam",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "определям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "gravar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "opleggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "tarkastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "määrittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "bemessen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "kivet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "kiró"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "kiszab"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "tassare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "applicare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "нало́гом",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штрафова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "vyrúbiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "uvaliť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "gravar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "imponer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "förelägga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оподатко́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "opodatkuváty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оподаткува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "štrafuváty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штрафува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assess meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (danăk) vs. данък",
  "path": [
    "assess"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "assess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": oblagátʹ (nalógom) vs. нало́гом",
  "path": [
    "assess"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "assess",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.