See assess on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misassess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonassessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overassess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overassessment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preassess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reassess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "risk-assess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "risk-assessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unassessability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unassessable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unassessably"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unassessed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underassess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underassessment"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"*sed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_sit"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*sedéh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedéh₁yeti"
],
[
"*sedēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sedēō#Proto-Italic:_to_sit"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin:_to_sit"
],
[
"assideō",
"assideo#Latin"
],
[
"assessus",
"assessus#Latin"
],
[
"assessare",
"assessare#Latin"
],
[
"assesser",
"assesser#Old_French"
],
[
"assessen",
"assessen#Middle_English"
],
[
"assessen",
"assessen#Middle_English"
],
[
"assesser",
"assesser#Old_French"
],
[
"assessare",
"assessare#Latin"
],
[
"assessus",
"assessus#Latin"
],
[
"assidēre",
"assideo#Latin"
],
[
"ad",
"ad#Latin"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin"
],
[
"asentar",
"asentar#Spanish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"gloss\" : \"sit; settle down\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessare\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"assesser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"assessen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"assess\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"assess\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assessen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assessen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "assesser"
},
"expansion": "Old French assesser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "assessare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "assessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin assessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asentar",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\nFrom Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assessor"
}
],
"senses": [
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"name": "Taxation",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "He assessed the situation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "An insurance adjuster will assess the damage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
163
]
],
"ref": "2025 November 20, Simmone Shah, “Ukraine to Claim $44bn in Climate Damages From Russia. Why War Is So Bad For Emissions”, in TIME, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Similarly, the Paris Agreement allowed countries to voluntarily report their military emissions, which means that we still do not have any way to accurately assess the global environmental toll of warfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
],
"id": "en-assess-en-verb-8TIaBB7K",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esteem"
},
{
"word": "rate"
},
{
"word": "value"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "apprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "apprize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "assess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "esteem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "evaluate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "judge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "price"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "rate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "valuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "value"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "weigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "worthen"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yuqaddir",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "يُقَدِّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "balio eman"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "baloratu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "neurtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ocenjávam",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "оценя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "avaluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "valorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ohodnotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ocenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "vurdere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "beoordelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evalueren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jp",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "i-p:Y1"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "taksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "arvioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "évaluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "bewerten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "einschätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "beurteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "axiologó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "αξιολογώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apotimó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "αποτιμώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypologízo",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "υπολογίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "kiértékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "felbecsül"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "felmér"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "megállapít"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "értékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "measúnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "valutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "aestimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "taxō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "aromatawai"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "aklaš",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "аклаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oceniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyceniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szacować"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszacować"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "określać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "określić"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "avaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ocenítʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "oceniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ohodnotiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "zhodnotiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "expertizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "värdera"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "değerlendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
"sense": "to determine the value of"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́значити"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оці́нювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ocinýty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оціни́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "We were assessed $750 in court costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "1984 February 4, Christine Guilfoy, “Three Seneca Women Get 89 Days in Jail”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 1:",
"text": "Judge Cohen ruled that Blacklock, McKenzie and Benschop must make restitution for the $50.29 damage and that each must pay a mandatory $40.00 surcharge assessed to anybody who is found guilty of a misdemeanor in New York state.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
],
"id": "en-assess-en-verb-lxOa8E4M",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"infraction",
"infraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yuḡarrim",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "يُغَرِّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oblagam",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "облагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "antaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "jakaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "infliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "erheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "auferlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "megítél"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "előír"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakładać karę"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nałożyć karę"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oblagátʹ",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obložítʹ",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "vyrúbiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "stanoviť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "determinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "belasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tecziye etmek",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "opleggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "tarkastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "bemessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kivet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kiró"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kiszab"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "tassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "applicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nałożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymierzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymierzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"alt": "нало́гом",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "vyrúbiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "uvaliť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "imponer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "förelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оподатко́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "opodatkuváty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оподаткува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "štrafuváty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
],
"id": "en-assess-en-verb-XjLaPxCE",
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈses/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "assess"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ass",
"ass#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"ass",
"ass#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"As",
"As#German"
],
[
"A",
"A#German"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#German"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#German"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#German"
],
[
"ases",
"ases#Danish"
],
[
"assess",
"assess#Swedish"
],
[
"Ases",
"Ases#German"
],
[
"Asas",
"Asas#German"
],
[
"ases",
"ases#Dutch"
],
[
"asas",
"asas#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ass",
"3": "-ess",
"t1": "A-flat",
"t2": "semitone-lowering suffix"
},
"expansion": "ass (“A-flat”) + -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "As",
"t": "A-flat"
},
"expansion": "German As (“A-flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ases"
},
"expansion": "Danish ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "assess"
},
"expansion": "Swedish assess",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ases"
},
"expansion": "German Ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ases"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asas",
"t": "A double flat"
},
"expansion": "Finnish asas (“A double flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ass (“A-flat”) + -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix”), literally “A-flat-flat”. The base ass (“A-flat”) is derived from German German As (“A-flat”), itself formed from the note name A with -s, a variant of the semitone-lowering suffix -es. The Bokmål suffix -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix; flat”) is likewise derived from German -es.\nCompare the parallel formations Danish ases, Swedish assess, German Ases (also Asas), Dutch ases and Finnish asas (“A double flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assessen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assesser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assessene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "assessen",
"3": "assesser",
"4": "assessene"
},
"expansion": "assess m (definite singular assessen, indefinite plural assesser, definite plural assessene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ass",
"ess"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here, A is lowered to A double flat.",
"text": "Her er a senket til assess.",
"translation": "Here, A is lowered to A double flat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A double flat is the note A lowered by two semitones. A double flat is the same as the note G.",
"ref": "2024 November 25, “assess”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Assess er tonen a senket med to halvtoner. Assess er det samme som tonen g.",
"translation": "A double flat is the note A lowered by two semitones. A double flat is the same as the note G.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double flat; the note A lowered by two semitones; in twelve-tone equal temperament, enharmonically equivalent to G"
],
"id": "en-assess-nb-noun-YPe12z~U",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"double flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double flat; the note A lowered by two semitones; in twelve-tone equal temperament, enharmonically equivalent to G"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²asː.es/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈâsː.ěs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asːes"
}
],
"word": "assess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assessability"
},
{
"word": "assessable"
},
{
"word": "assessably"
},
{
"word": "assessee"
},
{
"word": "assessible"
},
{
"word": "assessingly"
},
{
"word": "assessment"
},
{
"word": "misassess"
},
{
"word": "nonassessed"
},
{
"word": "overassess"
},
{
"word": "overassessment"
},
{
"word": "preassess"
},
{
"word": "reassess"
},
{
"word": "risk-assess"
},
{
"word": "risk-assessed"
},
{
"word": "unassessability"
},
{
"word": "unassessable"
},
{
"word": "unassessably"
},
{
"word": "unassessed"
},
{
"word": "underassess"
},
{
"word": "underassessment"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"*sed-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_sit"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*sedéh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedéh₁yeti"
],
[
"*sedēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sedēō#Proto-Italic:_to_sit"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin:_to_sit"
],
[
"assideō",
"assideo#Latin"
],
[
"assessus",
"assessus#Latin"
],
[
"assessare",
"assessare#Latin"
],
[
"assesser",
"assesser#Old_French"
],
[
"assessen",
"assessen#Middle_English"
],
[
"assessen",
"assessen#Middle_English"
],
[
"assesser",
"assesser#Old_French"
],
[
"assessare",
"assessare#Latin"
],
[
"assessus",
"assessus#Latin"
],
[
"assidēre",
"assideo#Latin"
],
[
"ad",
"ad#Latin"
],
[
"sedeō",
"sedeo#Latin"
],
[
"asentar",
"asentar#Spanish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"gloss\" : \"sit; settle down\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"assessare\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"assesser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"assessen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"assess\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"assess\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "assessen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English assessen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "assesser"
},
"expansion": "Old French assesser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "assessare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "assessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin assessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asentar",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:assessen<ety:bor<fro:assesser<ety:der<la-med:assessare<ety:from<la:assessus>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *sed-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sedéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sedēō\nLatin sedeō\nLatin assideō\nLatin assessus\nMedieval Latin assessareder.\nOld French assesserbor.\nMiddle English assessen\nEnglish assess\nFrom Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "assessor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "He assessed the situation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"text": "An insurance adjuster will assess the damage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
163
]
],
"ref": "2025 November 20, Simmone Shah, “Ukraine to Claim $44bn in Climate Damages From Russia. Why War Is So Bad For Emissions”, in TIME, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2025:",
"text": "Similarly, the Paris Agreement allowed countries to voluntarily report their military emissions, which means that we still do not have any way to accurately assess the global environmental toll of warfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esteem"
},
{
"word": "rate"
},
{
"word": "value"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "apprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "apprize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "assess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "esteem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "evaluate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "judge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "price"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "rate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "valuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "value"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "weigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:appraise",
"word": "worthen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "We were assessed $750 in court costs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"ref": "1984 February 4, Christine Guilfoy, “Three Seneca Women Get 89 Days in Jail”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 28, page 1:",
"text": "Judge Cohen ruled that Blacklock, McKenzie and Benschop must make restitution for the $50.29 damage and that each must pay a mandatory $40.00 surcharge assessed to anybody who is found guilty of a misdemeanor in New York state.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"infraction",
"infraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
66
]
],
"text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
],
"links": [
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈses/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yuqaddir",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "يُقَدِّر"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "balio eman"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "baloratu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "neurtu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ocenjávam",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "оценя́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "avaluar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "valorar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ohodnotit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ocenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "vurdere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "beoordelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evalueren"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jp",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "i-p:Y1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "taksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "arvioida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "évaluer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "schätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "bewerten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "einschätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "beurteilen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "axiologó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "αξιολογώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ektimó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "εκτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apotimó",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "αποτιμώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ypologízo",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "υπολογίζω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "kiértékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "felbecsül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "felmér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "megállapít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "értékel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "measúnaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "valutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "stimare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "aestimō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "taxō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "aromatawai"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "aklaš",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "аклаш"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oceniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocenić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyceniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycenić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szacować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszacować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "określać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "określić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "avaliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ocenítʹ",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оцени́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "oceniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "ohodnotiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "zhodnotiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "estimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "expertizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "värdera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"word": "değerlendirmek"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
"sense": "to determine the value of"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vyznačáty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "визнача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "význačyty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́значити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ocínjuvaty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оці́нювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ocinýty",
"sense": "to determine the value of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оціни́ти"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yuḡarrim",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "يُغَرِّم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oblagam",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "облагам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "antaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "jakaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "infliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "erheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "auferlegen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "megítél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "előír"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakładać karę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nałożyć karę"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oblagátʹ",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облага́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obložítʹ",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обложи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "vyrúbiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "stanoviť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "determinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "belasta"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tecziye etmek",
"sense": "to give or charge with",
"word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opredeljam",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "определям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "opleggen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "tarkastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "bemessen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kivet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kiró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "kiszab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "tassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "applicare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nakładać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nałożyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wymierzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymierzyć"
},
{
"alt": "нало́гом",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облага́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "vyrúbiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "uvaliť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "imponer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"word": "förelägga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оподатко́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "opodatkuváty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оподаткува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "štrafuváty",
"sense": "to impose or subject to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафува́ти"
}
],
"word": "assess"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ass",
"ass#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"ass",
"ass#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"As",
"As#German"
],
[
"A",
"A#German"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#German"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#German"
],
[
"-ess",
"-ess#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#German"
],
[
"ases",
"ases#Danish"
],
[
"assess",
"assess#Swedish"
],
[
"Ases",
"Ases#German"
],
[
"Asas",
"Asas#German"
],
[
"ases",
"ases#Dutch"
],
[
"asas",
"asas#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ass",
"3": "-ess",
"t1": "A-flat",
"t2": "semitone-lowering suffix"
},
"expansion": "ass (“A-flat”) + -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "As",
"t": "A-flat"
},
"expansion": "German As (“A-flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ases"
},
"expansion": "Danish ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "assess"
},
"expansion": "Swedish assess",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ases"
},
"expansion": "German Ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ases"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ases",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "asas",
"t": "A double flat"
},
"expansion": "Finnish asas (“A double flat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ass (“A-flat”) + -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix”), literally “A-flat-flat”. The base ass (“A-flat”) is derived from German German As (“A-flat”), itself formed from the note name A with -s, a variant of the semitone-lowering suffix -es. The Bokmål suffix -ess (“semitone-lowering suffix; flat”) is likewise derived from German -es.\nCompare the parallel formations Danish ases, Swedish assess, German Ases (also Asas), Dutch ases and Finnish asas (“A double flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assessen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "assesser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "assessene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "assessen",
"3": "assesser",
"4": "assessene"
},
"expansion": "assess m (definite singular assessen, indefinite plural assesser, definite plural assessene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ass",
"ess"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ess",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/asːes",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/asːes/2 syllables",
"nb:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here, A is lowered to A double flat.",
"text": "Her er a senket til assess.",
"translation": "Here, A is lowered to A double flat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A double flat is the note A lowered by two semitones. A double flat is the same as the note G.",
"ref": "2024 November 25, “assess”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Assess er tonen a senket med to halvtoner. Assess er det samme som tonen g.",
"translation": "A double flat is the note A lowered by two semitones. A double flat is the same as the note G.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double flat; the note A lowered by two semitones; in twelve-tone equal temperament, enharmonically equivalent to G"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"double flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double flat; the note A lowered by two semitones; in twelve-tone equal temperament, enharmonically equivalent to G"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²asː.es/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈâsː.ěs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asːes"
}
],
"word": "assess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for assess meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (danăk) vs. данък",
"path": [
"assess"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "assess",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": oblagátʹ (nalógom) vs. нало́гом",
"path": [
"assess"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "assess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.